There are numerous advantages of choosing porcelain stoneware for the kitchen. It represents the ideal worktop for the kitchen, and represents the best choice for walls.

Porcelain stoneware is an extremely versatile material, in fact it can be created by recreating various effects, from stone to wood, from concrete to resin. In general, it adapts to being positioned both inside and outside the house in the outdoor version.

It is perfect to be placed even in more particular environments that require greater attention such as the kitchen.

The kitchen worktop is generally made using large format slabs. It must be made of resistant, water-repellent materials that can be cleaned easily, all characteristics of porcelain stoneware. This material also allows for high durability, its colours are not altered over time, but remain vivid and brilliant.

Porcelain stoneware is the result of firing particular clays at very high temperatures, whether it is full body or simple porcelain stoneware is the ideal solution because it has high resistance to temperatures, it is not a porous material, a fundamental characteristic for kitchen environments , as the absence of porosity makes it impermeable to water and stains, resistant to acids and solvents. Stoneware is a durable material that is resistant to the action of any chemical substances and to the formation of humidity.

Being a versatile material, it allows you to obtain multiple effects, depending on the style of the settings. It presents a plurality of finishes and finishes that are able to satisfy even the most particular and refined tastes. From wood effect, to marble and even terracotta or concrete, it is possible to imitate any type of material to obtain the desired style, up to the effect of traditional ceramics with ad hoc created dyschromia to imitate the natural product.

The versatility of porcelain stoneware is emphasised by small sized tiles, various companies offer reduced modules, ideal for decorating kitchen walls.

Small sized tiles are once again the protagonists of the collections of many companies, which link tradition and contemporary design. The porcelain stoneware used to cover the backsplash is the ideal choice for the kitchen, in fact the absence of alterations over time is a fundamental characteristic. Whether it is with a geometric pattern or collections inspired by the elegance of stone or marble, with warm and enveloping colours, for contemporary and modern atmospheres, stoneware faithfully reproduces any type of material. Stoneware tiles are easy to clean, resistant to stains and together with the antibacterial treatment, available on request, it is able to remove 99% of bacteria.

For a refined and elegant style, it is always good to think ahead of the general kitchen project by defining the style and the selected color shades and matching the covering to the worktop, to the tone of the walls and to the finish of the doors, in contrast or tone on tone, in order not to make mistakes.

Whatever style is chosen for the kitchen, stoneware is able to satisfy any need.

In our Gallery, you can find inspiration on styles and combinations in the kitchen, always using porcelain stoneware coverings.

Part 2

The combination of colours in interior design requires technical knowledge and a strong aesthetic sense.

The choice of materials and the related colour and texture palettes should not be neglected in the early stages of the project but is made in the initial design phase, so that the final result is coherent in all its aspects.

The pros rely on the Chromatic Circle, which we have already mentioned in the previous post (Go to the post “Match the colours in Interior Design part 1”). It is a device that was developed by Johannes Itten. It helps us to match colours which are divided into primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary colours are yellow, blue and red. By mixing them, you will have the secondary colours, green, orange and purple. At the outermost part of the circle we have the tertiary colours, which are the sum of the secondary and tertiary colours.

In this post we talk about how you can describe colour through the attributes of hue, brightness and saturation.

In color theory, the hue is the “pure” color perceived by the human visual system, or linked to a narrow spectrum or single emission line within the visible spectrum called optical spectrum. Red, green and yellow are examples of tints. The hues are sorted in the color wheel. In the moodboards presented, there is an example of different colours and different hues and of different colours and the same hue.

Brightness specifies the amount of white or black in the color. The most important brightness scale is the grey axis, that is the chromatic scale. In the moodboards you can find examples of different colours and the same brightness.

The third attribute of color is Saturation which is defined as the intensity of a color. A highly saturated tint has a bright, vivid color. As the saturation decreases, the color becomes more muted, dull, and greyish.

In the images we have some examples of creations using porcelain stoneware floors and walls by choosing different colours but the same tint.

We’ll still talk about color on our Blog and we’ll tackle other topics related to chromatic choices in interior design.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of both solutions and examples of realisations.

Choosing a wood-effect tile, or the original parquet, can sometimes be difficult. Let’s analyse the pros and cons of both solutions.

The advantages of porcelain stoneware, compared to classic parquet, are many. The first feature that distinguishes it is resistance to abrasion, chemical and atmospheric agents and stains. Being an industrial product, it is subjected to laboratory tests to guarantee total efficiency from the point of view of technical performance.

On the other hand, natural parquet undergoes the wear and tear of time and this aspect makes it lived-in and original. Parquet tells the story of those who live there and those who love it.

On an aesthetic level, we can say that, thanks to new technologies, the atmosphere of real wood is perfectly recreated. However, it is undeniable that porcelain stoneware follows a graphic pattern which, although differentiated, repeats itself.

Instead, the original parquet presents the characteristic of the uniqueness of each single plank, made possible by the mere fact of being a natural product.

Another disadvantage of porcelain stoneware is the lack of heat to the touch and trampling on bare feet that wood has. This last aspect can be partially overcome thanks to the use of underfloor heating, which brings the temperature of the tile to a pleasant thermal level in the winter months.

Another not negligible difference is the cost. If we compare good stoneware to good parquet, it goes without saying that the tile has a decidedly lower cost per square meter than the natural material.

Another element in favour of porcelain stoneware is that it can also be installed outdoors, when you want to give continuity to the flooring from inside to outside.

Obviously, traditional parquet cannot be used for outdoor flooring and you should instead choose a wood suitable for outdoor use which differs from the classic indoor parquet flooring.

To the advantage of wood-effect porcelain stoneware, there is the possibility of choosing, in the same essence and format, important thicknesses such as 2 and 3 cm, where the need arises, such as in walkways and gardens, also suitable for vehicles.

In recent years, the ceramic market has increasingly offered large porcelain stoneware slabs instead of the common tile. This trend began a few years ago with the tendency to offer increasingly large tiles, maintaining the classic 1 cm thickness, up to today the large slabs of two meters or more, which however have incredibly low thicknesses of 2/3/6 mm.

Once the choice has been made by the architect, the problem of handling and installing these slabs arises. The slabs are packed in wooden crates which contain several pieces.
If it is a small quantity, the handling can be done manually by inserting the fit edge guards and using a pair of suction cups to lift. Two people handle the slabs. Using a lifting kit it is possible to use a trolley to move the slabs once they have been removed from the packaging.

When the installation phase begins, it is often necessary to drill holes. The circular holes must be practical no more than 5 cm from the edge and the incision must take place at an angle of 75 degrees. Then a flared drill is used to make the edges more homogeneous.
Even the cut-outs for power sockets should not be traced beyond 5 cm from the outer edge. Four small holes must be made in each corner and then cut along the track with a diamond disc grinder. The edges must be finished using Velcro diamond backers.

For the processing of the edges it is necessary to use a device equipped with a diamond cutter.
To make a straight manual cut, you need to make the incision without pausing and at a constant cutting speed and pressure and detach the scored part at both ends with a cutting pliers.
To make a rectangular cut instead, you need to trace the edges using a drill or grinder with a 6-8 mm diamond tip or cutter and then cut along the track with a diamond disc grinder and use equipment equipped with a diamond disc to work the edges.

We now come to the part of the actual installation.
First of all, the planarity of the laying surface must be checked using a spirit level. Prepare a suitable adhesive and spread it on the substrate using a trowel with 6-9 mm teeth and also spread the glue on the slab using the double spreading technique, which prevents the product from forming air bubbles or empty spaces between the slab and the substrate.
The expected joint is normally 2 mm and is marked using special spacers with a self-levelling system.

Once this operation has been completed, the joints must be grouted, usually with a tone-sur-tone grout with respect to the color of the chosen slabs. The excess grout must be removed using a sponge soaked in water and the first cleaning must be carried out with water in a diagonal direction.

The second cleaning, if necessary, can be done using an acid solution diluted in water to remove any grout residue. Once again the final wash will be with water.
The final effect will be minimal, clean and elegant.

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The health emergency of recent years has led people to pay greater attention to germs and bacteria. Even surfaces can contribute to the healthiness of environments. An important role in floor hygiene is certainly attributed to the materials used to cover the surfaces.
In this period, hygiene is a subject of extreme interest, and the market is looking for tiles that can be cleaned easily.

The floor is one of the surfaces highly exposed to potential contamination, through direct contact with shoes, animal paws and dirt of various kinds.
The flooring market has already been offering surfaces with a high antibacterial power for several years.
The antibacterial tiles have undergone chemical treatments that have the ability to neutralise microbes and bacteria, there are different types and brands.

Porcelain stoneware is a material that is hygienic by nature, because it is free of toxic substances, such as volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde or PVC. Porcelain stoneware, with the addition of titanium dioxide, represents a safer solution, because it provides complete hygiene and facilitates cleaning of the floor.

Particles of a mineral nature are added to the stoneware, which cause an effective antibacterial action. This action is capable of killing 99.9% of the main bacterial strains: Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The treatment carried out on stoneware also allows it not to be altered over time, it does not require particular light to activate and, in the presence of humidity, tends to increase the beneficial effects. The bacterial protection is distributed within the product during processing, and allows it to be active for a long period of time and cannot be removed. Titanium dioxide is a compound capable of degrading organic compounds.

The benefits of antibacterial porcelain stoneware are many: it is more effective than classic disinfectants, and it also represents the most suitable solution for the environment, as it guarantees sanitisation without necessarily resorting to the use of chemical agents.

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Very often, when designing a new home, we tend to focus on the aesthetic aspect rather than the practical one. It is always useful for the house to be made up of functional areas, while always keeping in mind the taste and desires of the owners in terms of style and aesthetics. Bringing the aesthetic aspect together with the practical one should be the soul of every project in order not to make mistakes to regret later.

During everyday life there are primary needs that transcend style and aesthetics, one of these is the laundry area, which must be designed intelligently to prevent the gestures to be performed in small spaces from becoming more difficult and harmful every day.

Creating a functional laundry area at home is a requirement that will allow you to experience domestic spaces in a more practical and tidy way. Whether large or small, the laundry area has only one imperative: perfect organisation to ensure maximum functionality.

An architect will be able to propose a project with attention to the smallest details, and will be able to obtain a laundry area, even from small spaces, in fact to insert a washing machine and a dryer, only 1.5 meters are needed. If space is limited, you can opt for a column unit, where the dryer and washing machine are placed one below the other. In this way the laundry area will develop vertically, in doing so the bathroom will be furnished in a refined but also practical way, in fact the tall unit allows you to obtain a laundry area, perfect for those who do not have much space and time available.

If, on the other hand, space permits, the washing machine and dryer can be placed side by side, optically creating perfect order and a support surface where you can also insert a sink, useful for pre-washing garments or for very delicate items. Today the sink is inserted more frequently and even if you have limited space and it is possible to insert it without neglecting the aesthetics, being able to choose between different captivating solutions, including marble, resin, ceramic or polypropylene. Generally the materials to choose from for the sink, the most elegant, as well as the most resistant remain ceramic, which also ensures excellent hygiene. The ceramic sink can also be combined with the remaining furniture, such as the laundry basket.

Ceramic and in particular porcelain stoneware is the most suitable choice for flooring and wall cladding in the laundry area. A porcelain stoneware tile, in addition to providing a resistant and stain-resistant support, can reproduce any surface, through the use of digital printing, and recreate an elegant marble, stone or parquet effect.

To save a little space, accessories such as shelves, wall units or columns should not be underestimated, which make the context more practical, allowing you to store detergents, soaps and sponges and hide them from view.

Even for the laundry room, the rule of choosing the most suitable materials applies, with stain-resistant surfaces and you can opt for PVC furniture that also provides a protective as well as aesthetic action.

The wooden furniture gives warmth to the laundry area and is suitable for containing the sink or for containing soaps and detergents. A wooden structure, whether treated, enamelled or lacquered, also ensures solidity to the piece of furniture.

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Contact with nature improves the quality and expectations of life, giving an immediate feeling of well-being. One suggestion to obtain this effect in a room is to include some elements in an interior design project, whether they are furnishings or finishes, which recall the feeling of being immersed in nature.

Speaking of porcelain stoneware tiles, digital printing has allowed the creation of graphics that take us directly to the most distant tropical forests, evoking the charm of exotic landscapes or in a flowery field or simply in a wood.

The decorative subjects are varied, with no limits to creativity and can also be personalised. This allows infinite design solutions even with stylised and more refined subjects.

Whether they are applied to a kitchen, a living room or a bathroom, they can only have a positive effect on mood.

A graphic that has currently found a lot of success among designers and architects is the Jungle effect. The wall will acquire depth and will be inhabited by tigers, lions and parrots, the existing prints are varied and also present many alternatives in terms of color palette.

There are various formats on the market, from the smallest tiles to the largest formats, designed to obtain the suitable covering for the design requirements.

Opting for an accent wall is also a good solution to give character to sophisticated environments such as restaurants and bars or relaxation corners inside offices.

Stoneware, as always, represents the most suitable solution, and is a very versatile material, which ensures residence and durability over time, and the various prints make it perfect also from an aesthetic point of view.

In fact, porcelain stoneware lends itself well to being used in any environment, it is waterproof and resistant, which makes it perfect for a bathroom or to cover the walls of the kitchen.

If you would like to learn more about the technical characteristics of porcelain stoneware, you will find several posts in our blog.

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Whether it’s a bar, a restaurant or a commercial activity, when it comes to choosing the floor, you need to carefully choose a covering that can respond to various types of needs.

In sectors where there is a high flow of foot traffic, it is important to have floors that reflect certain characteristics, such as resistance to abrasion.

When you go to buy tiles, sometimes unknown abbreviations are listed.

Among these, there is the PEI index, which classifies the level of resistance to abrasion. Depending on where it is placed, the tile will be subject to greater or lesser foot traffic, which leads to surface abrasion.

The PEI index ranges from 0 to 5: zero value represents a tile that is not resistant to abrasion, while 5 represents a more resistant one. Those with a low PEI index cannot be used as tiles for a high traffic floor but can still be used for a wall covering.

For a bar, or for a heavily trafficked commercial area, floors must combine many needs: aesthetics, safety, hygiene and maintenance. However, the choice must also take into consideration the PEI index, as they are spaces subject to greater wear, it is therefore advisable to use tiles with a high PEI index, in fact if the PEI index is high, the floor will tend less to deteriorate from wear.

The “R” index is also important, in fact it indicates the coefficient of slipperiness, and classifies the tiles according to their coefficient of friction.

The optimal solution is porcelain stoneware, a very resistant and versatile ceramic; it is a material that has the characteristic of adapting perfectly to any type of room, whether it is glazed, smooth or full body, porcelain stoneware is also able to satisfy the most particular aesthetic needs, as it can be transformed into a reproduction of materials better known, such as wood, stone, marble, concrete.

Porcelain stoneware has a high resistance to abrasion, is highly waterproof and easy to remove stains, making it perfect for commercial floors. Whether it has decorations or is minimal, stoneware is always the answer even for floors subject to heavy foot traffic.

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More and more often, when building a new house or renovating, the great expectations of homeowners lie in the bathroom area. The bathroom today is not only a functional space but also responds to emotional needs as a place entirely dedicated to relaxation, personal care and where to indulge in moments of well-being.

It is therefore important to devote particular care and attention during the design phase to best meet the customer’s needs.

There are technical solutions to recreate the benefits of hydromassage even inside the shower as particular shower heads, each designed and engineered to fulfill different types of jet.

The side shower heads give an avant-garde design and functionality that perfectly meets the high standards of a contemporary bathroom. The shower heads with multiple jets are designed to transform a simple shower into a personal SPA experience.

The shower heads can be installed both on the ceiling and on the wall. The wall-mounted shower heads are equipped with an arm, with different lengths, also customisable, that can be oriented for the optimal direction of the water. The modern shower heads adapt to multiple needs and add class and elegance to the bathroom environment. Whether it is cascade, rain, or more modern and equipped with hydromassage, it is essential to carefully evaluate the diffusion of the jet based on the pressure of the water, the jet can be adjusted to have a more or less wide diffusion. If you choose a jet that is too large, the water flow may not be powerful enough.

A waterfall shower usually requires a larger shower head than traditional ones, it is preferable to install this type of shower head in large shower cubicles or cabins, so as to make the most of the water jet. Unlike the rain shower, whose jet falls separately, the waterfall jet descends in a single jet, and is designed to relax the shoulder muscles.

Another option is to use the latest models of shower heads, there are those with rotating jets, those that offer hydromassage to transform the shower into a SPA, and again the multifunctional shower heads that, in addition to massaging the neck, shoulders and cervical, also offer nebulisation, cryotherapy and chromotherapy using led lighting.

A shower head is arranged to have different water jets and gives a new dimension to the well-being of a daily gesture. The latest generation shower heads allow us to switch from a cascading water jet, to a tropical rain effect, or to a nebulised rain effect. Modern shower heads are not only designed for water supply, but take on a new role, aimed at bringing more relaxation into our bathroom.

Stainless steel is the most commonly used coating for shower heads, as being in contact with water, the material must not have a tendency to oxidise.

The most present showers and shower heads are those with a chrome body, as they last longer over time.

In terms of coatings in wet areas, porcelain stoneware is certainly the most used material because it is perfectly insulating and has zero porosity. Through the use of the latest generation large slabs, the presence of traditional joints is also limited and the passage of water is prevented.

Even the decorative wallpapers now have a waterproof version, through the use of supports specifically designed to be mounted in contact with water.

We present some examples of realisations and we invite you to continue following us for more information and tips on the subject of interior design.

In the design phase, each internal and external space of the house has its own importance and even the garden and open spaces require care and meticulousness, to allow you to better enjoy the home and take advantage of the outdoors.

A well-designed and well-organised outdoor space will give refinement and functionality to the general appearance of the house. To achieve a harmonious appearance, it is advisable to pay attention to all the details, from the furniture style to the flooring. Those lucky enough to have a large garden often want to create a path where they can walk.

The garden walkways allow you to create paths within the green area that connect the various spaces. They can be placed in the garden of a villa, to connect the inside with the outside. To create the walkways in the garden, it is necessary to carefully choose the material, opting for the one that creates a perfect combination of aesthetics and functionality.

Outdoor tiles must not only be aesthetically beautiful, but must also withstand extreme climatic conditions. Considering all the aspects that could influence the technical and aesthetic performance is fundamental, before making a choice.

Opting for a porcelain stoneware floor means choosing tiles that reproduce the material essence of natural stone with the performance of a technical product.

Porcelain stoneware is a highly suitable material for outdoor use. Because it is versatile, highly resistant and has the peculiarity of remaining unchanged over time, even when used outdoors, as it can cope with various atmospheric agents and, thanks to its waterproof feature, it is resistant to low temperatures and rain. Its surface does not suffer from prolonged exposure to sunlight. It represents the perfect choice if you want to achieve an optimal aesthetic of the spaces, but paying attention to the yield.

Outdoor flooring is subject to greater wear than indoor flooring and this aspect is often underestimated. For optimal stability, it is preferable to use a thickness of 2/3 cm of the slabs to avoid breakage following a load. They are not only functional, but they furnish and give a more orderly appearance to the garden. Regardless of the type of space, whether small or large, porcelain stoneware fits perfectly, but requires some precautions during installation.

• The laying on sand is ideal in gardens because the thick tiles, thanks to their weight, are self-locking;
• Raised installation is carried out on an existing floor, thanks to the aid of supports, and is a perfect system for any type of terrain and to hide any cables or pipes;
• Laying on grass allows you to create a space with a natural appearance and has a great visual impact;
• Dry laying allows you to create flooring without resorting to the use of adhesives or cement.

Whatever the appearance of the home, porcelain stoneware slabs are an excellent choice for their functionality and the digital printing technology used is able to reproduce any type of material.

Below you can find many products to create a perfect walkway to enhance your garden.